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For older children;

        Electrolyte solutions such as Pedialyte, Infalyte, Kaolectrolyte, oral rehydration
        powder mixed with water, diluted Gatorade, flat (stir or shake out carbonation),
        room temperature sodas (preferably caffeine-free).

        Pedialyte Popsicles or popsicles that are not made with fruit juice, koolaid, Jello
        or Jello water (made with cold water) can also be given.-Avoid red and green
        coloring as they may cause the vomitus and stools to be red and green
        respectively and can be confused with blood or bile.

        Call us immediately if your child has:
              • Signs of significant dehydration - urinating less than twice in 24 hours,
                    absent tears while crying, dry mouth (not lips), excessive drowsiness or
                    fussiness, sunken eyes, cool and discolored hands and feet or wrinkled

                          skin.

               • A distended, swollen appearing abdomen or severe, persistent
                    abdominal pain associated with foul smelling or green (bilious)
                    vomiting.

        Call during office hours if your child is:

^ • vomiting all fluids for more than 18-24 hours.

              • vomiting approximately twice a day for 3-4 days in a row.

« VL HEALTH PROMOTION

         A. Dental Care

        Proper dental care begins with the appearance of the first tooth. In young
        babies, food and debris can be removed from the teeth after every meal with a
        soft washcloth or a gauze pad. When the child is older and more teeth appear,
        a soft children's toothbrush can be used. Prolonged bottle feeding is the leading
        cause of early tooth decay, "baby bottle syndrome", so please remember to have
        your child off the bottle by one year of age.

        Fluoride has been widely used to prevent tooth decay. Some towns in
        Massachusetts including Fitchburg, Gardner, Devens and Westminster add
^ fluoride directly to the water supplies. If the water your child is drinking does not
        contain fluoride, natural or added, ask us about a fluoride supplement. We
        recommend that the supplement be given from age 6 months to 16 years.

m We recommend scheduling your child's first dental check-up between eighteen
        months and three years of age.

          B. Tantrums

        No matter how calm and gentle a parent you are, your child will probably throw
        some temper tantrums. A temper tantrum is an immature way of expressing
        anger. We need to teach children that anger is normal, but it must be channeled
        appropriately. By 3 years of age, you can begin to teach him to verbalize his

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